Navigating drone laws in Georgia is essential for both recreational and commercial drone pilots. The state follows Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations and has specific rules enacted by state and local governments. Understanding these laws ensures safe and legal drone operation, whether you're flying for fun or professional purposes. From state parks to no-fly zones, Georgia has unique guidelines to maintain public safety and protect its natural resources.
This article explores Georgia drone laws, including state-specific regulations, local ordinances, and key points about FAA compliance to help you fly legally and responsibly.
Agencies Regulating Drone Use in Georgia
Drone operations in Georgia are primarily governed by:
- Federal Aviation Administration (FAA):
- Responsible for overseeing all unmanned aircraft operations across the U.S.
- Contact details:
- Phone: 844-FLY-MY-UA (+1 844-359-6982)
- Email: UAShelp@faa.gov
- State Legislature:
- Enforces state-level regulations like HB 481 to address drone launches and public safety concerns.
- Local Governments:
- Implement municipal drone laws in areas like Augusta and Cherokee County.
Key Drone Laws in Georgia
1. Federal Drone Regulations (FAA Rules)
Drone pilots in Georgia must comply with FAA rules, including:
- Operating below 400 feet in Class G airspace unless authorized.
- Passing the TRUST test for recreational flying.
- Registering drones over 0.55 lbs through the FAA DroneZone.
- Adhering to Part 107 requirements for commercial operations.
Tip: Download the FAA’s B4UFLY app to check for no-fly zones in Georgia before flying.
2. Georgia State-Specific Drone Laws
The Georgia state legislature has implemented additional rules to complement FAA regulations:
- HB 481 Aviation Law (2016):
- Prohibits local governments from creating their own drone regulations.
- Regulates drone takeoffs and landings on public property.
- Georgia Department of Natural Resources (DNR):
- Prohibits drones in state parks and historic sites unless explicitly authorized for commercial projects.
Note: Apply for waivers with the Division Director of the DNR for special circumstances, such as filming or promotional work.
3. Local Drone Ordinances in Georgia
Certain cities and counties in Georgia have enacted additional restrictions:
- Augusta:
- Flying drones in populated areas of Richmond County is prohibited without prior approval from the Augusta Commission and FAA.
- Cherokee County:
- Drone flights are restricted to county-designated areas.
- Conyers:
- Prohibits drone operations in Georgia International Horse Park and Cherokee Run Golf Course.
Action Point: Check with local authorities before planning drone operations in these regions.
No-Fly Zones and Controlled Airspace in Georgia
To ensure safe drone operations, avoid the following areas unless authorized:
- Restricted Airspace: Airports, military bases, and critical infrastructure.
- Georgia State Parks: Drones are banned unless you have written permission.
- Populated Areas: Specific municipalities may enforce restrictions.
Use the B4UFLY app or FAA’s LAANC system for real-time airspace updates and flight authorization requests.
How to Get Authorization for Controlled Airspace in Georgia
Drone pilots needing access to controlled airspace (e.g., near airports) can obtain permissions through the LAANC system.
- Who Can Use LAANC?
- Recreational flyers and commercial pilots under Part 107.
- Steps to Apply:
- Choose an FAA-approved service provider like Airspace Link, AutoPylot, or UASidekick.
- Submit a near real-time request for flights below 400 feet.
- For higher altitudes, submit a "further coordination request" up to 90 days in advance.
How to get FAA Airspace Authorization for flying drones in controlled Airspace?
Pro Tip: Plan your flight in advance to avoid delays in receiving approvals.
Drone Use for Recreational and Commercial Purposes
Recreational Drone Use in Georgia
- Requirements: Pass the TRUST test, register your drone, and fly within visual line of sight.
- Prohibited Areas: Parks, public gatherings, and controlled airspace without authorization.
Commercial Drone Use in Georgia
- Requirements: Obtain a Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate, register your drone, and comply with FAA rules.
- Opportunities: Real estate photography, construction site surveys, and agriculture.
Reminder: Commercial operations require additional clearances in some jurisdictions.
Penalties for Violating Drone Laws in Georgia
Violating drone laws in Georgia can lead to penalties such as:
- Fines for unauthorized flights in no-fly zones.
- Suspension of drone registration for unsafe operations.
- Criminal or civil charges for reckless endangerment of public safety.
Stay informed about current laws to avoid legal issues.
FAQs regarding Drone Laws in Georgia:
1. Do I need to register my drone in Georgia?
Yes, drones weighing more than 0.55 lbs (250 grams) must be registered with the FAA through the DroneZone website.
2. Can I fly a drone in Georgia state parks?
No, drones are prohibited in Georgia state parks and historic sites unless you have explicit permission from the Georgia Department of Natural Resources.
3. What is the maximum altitude I can fly my drone in Georgia?
You can fly up to 400 feet above ground level unless you have FAA authorization to fly higher.
4. Are there no-fly zones in Georgia?
Yes, no-fly zones include airports, military bases, critical infrastructure, and areas like Georgia state parks.
5. Can I fly a drone over private property in Georgia?
While there’s no specific state law against it, flying over private property without permission may lead to privacy or trespassing complaints.
6. What is the FAA’s TRUST test?
The TRUST (The Recreational UAS Safety Test) is a mandatory test for recreational drone pilots in the U.S., including Georgia. It is free and can be taken online.
7. Do I need a license to fly a drone in Georgia?
- For recreational use: No license is required, but passing the TRUST test is mandatory.
- For commercial use: You must have an FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate.
8. Can I fly a drone in Atlanta, Georgia?
Yes, but you must adhere to FAA regulations and avoid controlled airspace near Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport and other restricted areas.
9. Can local governments in Georgia create their own drone laws?
No, under HB 481, local governments cannot create their own drone-specific regulations but can manage where drones take off and land on public property.
10. What is HB 481 in Georgia drone law?
HB 481 prohibits local governments from regulating drone operations and restricts where drones can take off and land on public property.
11. Can I fly a drone at night in Georgia?
Yes, but only if your drone is equipped with anti-collision lights visible from at least three miles away, and you comply with FAA rules.
12. How do I get permission to fly in restricted airspace in Georgia?
You can apply for authorization through the FAA's LAANC system or submit a further coordination request for higher altitudes.
13. Can I fly a drone for commercial purposes in Georgia?
Yes, but you need to have an FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate and follow all FAA and state-specific rules.
14. Can I fly my drone near airports in Georgia?
No, flying drones near airports is restricted unless you have prior authorization from the FAA through the LAANC system.
15. Is insurance required to fly a drone in Georgia?
Drone insurance is not mandatory in Georgia, but it is highly recommended for commercial pilots to cover potential liabilities.
Learn more about Drone Insurance in United States.
16. Are drones allowed at public events in Georgia?
No, flying drones over public gatherings is prohibited without special permissions from the FAA and local authorities.
17. What are the penalties for violating drone laws in Georgia?
Penalties may include fines, suspension of drone registration, or legal actions for reckless endangerment or privacy violations.
18. Can drones be used for hunting in Georgia?
No, using drones for hunting or harassing wildlife is strictly prohibited under Georgia’s wildlife conservation laws.
19. Can I use a drone to film in Georgia?
Yes, but you must comply with FAA rules and obtain necessary permissions if filming in restricted areas like state parks or urban centers.
20. Can drones be flown in residential neighborhoods in Georgia?
Yes, but you should avoid flying over people and respect privacy laws to prevent complaints or legal issues.
21. How can I check airspace restrictions in Georgia?
You can use the FAA’s B4UFLY app or other drone-specific apps to check airspace restrictions and no-fly zones in real-time.
22. Do I need special permission to fly over Georgia state parks?
Yes, you must obtain a waiver from the Georgia Department of Natural Resources for activities like filming or research.
23. What is the legal age to operate a drone in Georgia?
There is no specific legal age for recreational flying, but you must be at least 16 years old to obtain a Part 107 certificate for commercial use.
Learn How to get FAA Drone License?
24. Can I fly a drone indoors in Georgia?
Yes, indoor drone flights are not regulated by the FAA or state laws.
25. Can I fly a drone over a school in Georgia?
Flying over schools is discouraged and may require specific permission due to privacy and safety concerns.
26. Can I modify my drone and still fly it legally in Georgia?
Yes, but any modifications must still comply with FAA weight, registration, and safety requirements.
27. What should I do if my drone crashes in Georgia?
Retrieve your drone safely if it’s in an accessible area, and report the incident to the FAA if the crash results in injury or property damage exceeding $500.
28. Can I fly my drone in Cherokee County, Georgia?
Yes, but flights are restricted to county-designated areas, and local authorities should be consulted beforehand.
29. Are there any training programs for drone pilots in Georgia?
Yes, you can take FAA-approved training programs or courses offered by private institutions and drone schools in Georgia.
30. How can I report illegal drone activity in Georgia?
You can report illegal drone activities to local law enforcement or the FAA.
31. Can I fly a drone over water bodies in Georgia?
Yes, as long as you comply with FAA rules and there are no local restrictions in the area.
32. Are drones allowed for agriculture in Georgia?
Yes, drones are commonly used for agricultural purposes like crop monitoring and spraying, but you must follow FAA Part 107 regulations.
33. Do I need a visual observer when flying a drone in Georgia?
A visual observer is not required for recreational flying, but for complex operations, having one is recommended to maintain line-of-sight.
34. Can I fly a drone near military bases in Georgia?
No, flying near military bases is prohibited without explicit authorization from the FAA and the Department of Defense.
35. What is the fine for flying a drone in a restricted area in Georgia?
Fines vary depending on the violation but can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars for serious breaches.
Conclusion
Adhering to drone laws in Georgia is crucial for safe and lawful operations. By following FAA regulations, respecting state and local ordinances, and using tools like the B4UFLY app, you can enjoy flying your drone without any complications. Whether you’re capturing stunning aerial shots or conducting commercial inspections, understanding Georgia drone laws will help you avoid penalties and operate responsibly.
For further information, contact the FAA or consult local authorities in your area.
Disclaimer:
The information provided is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as legal advice. Drone laws and regulations in Georgia are subject to change and may vary based on specific locations and circumstances. Always consult the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and local authorities for the most up-to-date and accurate information regarding drone operation. Compliance with all federal, state, and local laws is the sole responsibility of the drone operator. For legal advice or specific concerns, please consult a qualified attorney or regulatory expert.