Understanding drone laws in Louisiana is crucial for anyone looking to operate unmanned aerial systems (UAS) within the state. Whether you’re a hobbyist, a commercial pilot, or a government operator, Louisiana has specific regulations and rules that you must adhere to. This article provides a detailed guide to federal, state, and local drone laws in Louisiana, offering clarity on what’s permitted and what’s prohibited. By staying informed, drone enthusiasts can enjoy safe and lawful flights while avoiding penalties.
Federal Drone Laws in Louisiana
Federal laws apply to drone operations across all U.S. states, including Louisiana. These laws are established by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to ensure the safety and security of national airspace.
Commercial Drone Pilots
To fly a drone for business or work purposes in Louisiana, operators must follow the FAA’s Part 107 Small UAS Rule. Key requirements include:
- Passing the FAA’s Aeronautical Knowledge Test.
- Obtaining a Remote Pilot Certificate.
Recreational Drone Pilots
For those flying drones recreationally in Louisiana:
- You must take The Recreational UAS Safety Test (TRUST).
- Drones weighing over 0.55 lbs (250g) require FAA registration for $5.
- Pilots must keep drones within visual line-of-sight and comply with altitude and airspace restrictions.
Government Drone Operators
Government agencies, such as police or fire departments, can operate drones under either:
- The FAA’s Part 107 rule, or
- A Certificate of Authorization (COA) issued by the FAA.
Learn more about FAA Drone Laws
State Drone Laws in Louisiana
Louisiana has enacted several state-wide laws that govern drone usage. These laws address issues such as privacy, public safety, and specific operational restrictions.
Key State Regulations
- SB 69 (2017): Grants exclusive jurisdiction over UAS regulation to the state, preempting local regulations.
- SB 73 (2016): Prohibits drones from crossing police cordons and allows law enforcement to disable drones if they pose safety risks.
- HB 19 (2016): Restricts drone surveillance over schools and correctional facilities, with penalties of up to $2,000 in fines and six months in jail.
- HB 635 (2016): Adds drone use to voyeurism and video voyeurism crimes.
- SB 183 (2015): Regulates the use of drones in agricultural operations.
- HB 1029 (2014): Criminalizes unauthorized drone surveillance of private facilities, with penalties for violations.
Drone Registration and Licensing Fees
Under HB 335 (2016), Louisiana can impose drone registration and licensing fees, capped at $100, for purposes such as education and safety training.
Local Drone Laws in Louisiana
Some regions in Louisiana have specific local drone regulations. These include rules for parks and recreation areas:
Audubon Nature Institute Parks
- Drones are prohibited in all parks owned by the Audubon Nature Institute.
City Park New Orleans
- Drone use is banned unless permitted for media or park operations. Violators risk losing park access.
Drone Operations for Hobbyists
Hobbyists must follow these rules:
- Complete the TRUST Test.
- Register drones weighing over 0.55 lbs.
- Ensure Remote ID compliance.
- Drone insurance is optional but recommended.
Commercial Drone Operations
Commercial drone operators in Louisiana must:
- Obtain a Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate.
- Register their drones with the FAA.
- Adhere to Remote ID requirements.
- Consider drone insurance for added security.
Drone Use by Foreign Visitors
Foreign visitors flying drones in Louisiana must:
- Hold a valid drone pilot license.
- Register their drones with the FAA.
- Comply with Remote ID requirements.
Agencies Responsible for Drone Regulations in Louisiana
- Federal Aviation Administration (FAA): Oversees national drone regulations.
- Louisiana Department of Transportation: Manages state-specific drone laws.
Contact Information
For further inquiries:
- FAA: UAShelp@faa.gov | 844-FLY-MY-UA
Understanding No-Fly Zones in Louisiana
Drone pilots must avoid restricted airspace, including:
- Military zones.
- Airports without prior authorization.
- Parks with specific drone bans.
Tools for Checking Airspace Restrictions
- B4UFLY App: Provides real-time airspace information.
- LAANC System: Facilitates controlled airspace authorizations for commercial and recreational pilots.
FAQs regarding Drone Laws in Louisiana
1. What are the key drone laws in Louisiana?
Louisiana has a variety of state laws that govern drone usage, including SB 69 (2017), which grants the state exclusive jurisdiction over UAS regulation, preempting local regulations. There are also laws addressing privacy, safety, and operational restrictions, such as HB 19 (2016), which restricts drone surveillance over schools and correctional facilities, and HB 1029 (2014), which criminalizes unauthorized drone surveillance of private property.
2. Do I need to register my drone in Louisiana?
Yes, all drones weighing over 0.55 lbs (250g) must be registered with the FAA. Registration is required for both recreational and commercial drone operators. The FAA charges a $5 fee for registration, which must be renewed every three years.
3. Are drones allowed in all parks in Louisiana?
No, drone use is prohibited in some parks. For example, drones are banned in all parks owned by the Audubon Nature Institute, and City Park in New Orleans only allows drone use with prior permission for media or park operations.
4. What is the penalty for violating Louisiana’s drone laws?
Penalties for violating Louisiana’s drone laws can include fines up to $2,000, imprisonment for up to six months, or both, depending on the severity of the violation. For example, violating restrictions on drone surveillance over schools and correctional facilities (HB 19) can lead to such penalties.
5. Do I need a Remote Pilot Certificate to fly commercially in Louisiana?
Yes, to fly a drone commercially in Louisiana, you must obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate from the FAA under Part 107 of the FAA regulations. This includes passing an aeronautical knowledge test and meeting other requirements.
6. Can law enforcement disable drones in Louisiana?
Yes, under SB 73 (2016), Louisiana law enforcement has the authority to disable drones that pose safety risks, such as those flying near police cordons or restricted areas.
7. Can I fly a drone over private property in Louisiana?
Flying drones over private property without the owner's consent is prohibited under HB 1029 (2014). Unauthorized drone surveillance of private facilities is considered a violation of privacy and can result in penalties.
8. Do I need to take any safety test as a recreational drone pilot in Louisiana?
Yes, recreational drone pilots must take the FAA's The Recreational UAS Safety Test (TRUST). This test is free, and pilots must pass it to legally operate drones for recreational purposes.
9. Are there any specific regulations for drone use in Louisiana agriculture?
Yes, SB 183 (2015) regulates the use of drones in agricultural operations. The law outlines specific rules and best practices to ensure drones are used safely and effectively in farming activities.
10. Can I fly a drone near schools in Louisiana?
No, Louisiana law (HB 19, 2016) restricts drone surveillance over schools and correctional facilities. This law was implemented to protect privacy and ensure the safety of these institutions.
11. Do drones need Remote ID in Louisiana?
Yes, drones flown in Louisiana must comply with the FAA's Remote ID requirements. Remote ID is a system that allows drones to broadcast their identification and location information to help authorities track them.
12. Are there any drone laws specific to New Orleans?
Yes, New Orleans has specific restrictions on drone use, particularly in parks. Drone use is prohibited in all parks owned by the Audubon Nature Institute and may require prior approval in City Park for media or park operations.
13. Do foreign visitors need any special permissions to fly drones in Louisiana?
Yes, foreign visitors flying drones in Louisiana must comply with the same regulations as U.S. residents, including holding a valid drone pilot license, registering their drones with the FAA, and adhering to Remote ID requirements.
14. What are the requirements for drone insurance in Louisiana?
While drone insurance is not mandatory in Louisiana, it is highly recommended, especially for commercial operators. Insurance can provide protection in case of accidents or damages caused by drone operations.
15. Can drones fly near airports in Louisiana?
No, drones are prohibited from flying near airports in Louisiana without prior authorization. Pilots must comply with FAA regulations and seek permission if flying in controlled airspace near airports.
16. Are there any drone laws related to privacy in Louisiana?
Yes, several laws, such as HB 1029 (2014), criminalize unauthorized surveillance of private property. Additionally, drones cannot be used to infringe on privacy rights, particularly over schools, correctional facilities, and private properties without consent.
17. Can I fly a drone at night in Louisiana?
Yes, drone pilots in Louisiana can fly at night, but they must comply with FAA regulations, including having proper lighting on the drone. For commercial operators, additional requirements may apply under Part 107.
18. Is drone use allowed in Louisiana state parks?
Drone use is restricted in many Louisiana state parks. Some parks may allow drone flights with prior permission, but others, such as those owned by the Audubon Nature Institute, prohibit drones entirely.
19. Do I need to follow any specific safety measures while flying drones in Louisiana?
Yes, drone pilots in Louisiana must follow safety guidelines such as flying within visual line-of-sight, avoiding restricted airspace, and not exceeding 400 feet in altitude. Compliance with FAA regulations and state laws ensures safe drone operations.
20. What is the Louisiana Department of Transportation’s role in drone regulation?
The Louisiana Department of Transportation is responsible for overseeing state-specific drone laws and ensuring that operators comply with both state and federal regulations. They manage drone-related issues such as registration, licensing, and educational initiatives.
21. Can drones be used for law enforcement purposes in Louisiana?
Yes, law enforcement agencies in Louisiana can use drones for various purposes, including surveillance, search and rescue, and public safety. However, they must comply with FAA regulations and state laws governing drone use.
22. Are drones allowed to fly over hospitals in Louisiana?
Drone use over hospitals is subject to FAA regulations and specific state and local laws. Operators must avoid violating privacy rights and should be aware of any restrictions specific to hospitals or medical facilities.
23. Do drones need to be equipped with a GPS in Louisiana?
While not mandatory for all drone operations, having GPS capability on a drone is recommended, especially for commercial use in Louisiana. GPS helps with navigation, ensures proper positioning, and can be crucial for compliance with airspace restrictions.
24. What is the penalty for flying a drone in restricted airspace in Louisiana?
Flying a drone in restricted airspace, such as near airports or military zones, can lead to severe penalties, including fines and potential jail time. Operators must obtain proper authorization before entering such areas.
25. Can I fly my drone over a private residence in Louisiana?
Flying a drone over private residences in Louisiana is permitted as long as the flight does not violate privacy laws. However, drone pilots must avoid filming or surveilling individuals without their consent to stay compliant with privacy laws.
26. Do I need to obtain permission to fly a drone over a public event in Louisiana?
Yes, flying a drone over a public event in Louisiana may require prior approval from event organizers and local authorities. Special permits may be needed to ensure safety and compliance with state and federal regulations.
27. What are the airspace restrictions for drones in Louisiana?
Drones in Louisiana are subject to FAA airspace restrictions, including no-fly zones near airports, military installations, and other restricted areas. Pilots should use tools like the B4UFLY app or LAANC system to check airspace restrictions before flying.
28. Is it illegal to fly a drone in Louisiana without a license?
Yes, operating a drone for commercial purposes in Louisiana without a valid Remote Pilot Certificate from the FAA is illegal. Recreational drone operators must also comply with FAA registration and safety requirements.
29. Are there any laws regulating drone use for commercial deliveries in Louisiana?
Currently, commercial drone deliveries are subject to FAA regulations, and Louisiana has no state-specific laws addressing drone deliveries. Operators must follow Part 107 rules and ensure compliance with federal requirements for drone delivery operations.
30. Can drones be used for real estate photography in Louisiana?
Yes, drones can be used for real estate photography in Louisiana, but operators must comply with FAA Part 107 rules. This includes obtaining a Remote Pilot Certificate and adhering to safety and airspace restrictions.
31. What do I need to know about drone use in Louisiana’s military zones?
Drones are strictly prohibited from flying in military zones in Louisiana without explicit permission. Flying a drone in these restricted areas without authorization can result in severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment.
32. Can drones be flown over power lines in Louisiana?
Flying drones over power lines in Louisiana is generally allowed, but operators must be cautious and avoid interfering with the operations of the power grid. Always check for airspace restrictions and follow safety protocols.
33. Are there any drone laws specific to Baton Rouge?
Baton Rouge may have specific local regulations, such as no-fly zones or park restrictions. It is important for drone operators to check with local authorities or parks to determine any specific regulations in Baton Rouge.
34. Do I need to notify anyone before flying a drone for work in Louisiana?
Yes, commercial drone pilots must notify the FAA and obtain the necessary authorization for operations in controlled airspace. Depending on the location, they may also need permission from local authorities.
35. What is the maximum altitude allowed for drones in Louisiana?
In Louisiana, as per FAA regulations, drones are not allowed to fly above 400 feet unless operating in controlled airspace with the proper authorization.
36. Can I fly my drone in Louisiana’s wildlife areas?
Drone operations in Louisiana’s wildlife areas are regulated. Some areas may prohibit drones to protect wildlife and avoid disturbing natural habitats, so operators should check with local authorities before flying.
37. Are drones allowed to fly over oil rigs in Louisiana?
Flying drones over oil rigs in Louisiana is subject to strict regulations. Operators must comply with both state laws and federal aviation regulations, including no-fly zone restrictions over critical infrastructure.
38. Are drone pilots required to carry insurance in Louisiana?
While not legally required for recreational pilots, commercial drone pilots in Louisiana are strongly encouraged to carry liability insurance to cover potential damages or accidents that may occur during drone operations.
39. Can drones be flown for recreational purposes in Louisiana?
Yes, recreational drone use is allowed in Louisiana, but it must comply with FAA guidelines, such as staying below 400 feet and avoiding restricted airspace. Local parks and specific areas may have additional restrictions.
40. What are the restrictions on drone use near the Mississippi River in Louisiana?
Drone operators must comply with FAA regulations and ensure they are not flying in restricted airspace near the Mississippi River. Operators should check the B4UFLY app for up-to-date information on restricted areas.
41. Are drones allowed to fly over Mardi Gras parades in Louisiana?
Drone use is restricted during Mardi Gras parades in Louisiana. Operators must obtain permission from event organizers and local authorities, ensuring that the drones do not interfere with public safety or cause disruptions.
42. Is it illegal to fly drones in Louisiana’s state forests?
Louisiana’s state forests may have specific regulations regarding drone use. Generally, flying is allowed but may require prior authorization from the Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry or other local authorities.
43. Are there any height restrictions for drones in Louisiana?
Drones in Louisiana must comply with FAA height restrictions, which limit flight to 400 feet above the ground, unless operating within a 400-foot radius of a structure and not exceeding the height of the structure.
44. Are drones allowed to fly in Louisiana’s national forests?
Drone use in Louisiana's national forests is subject to regulations by the U.S. Forest Service. Some areas may have designated no-fly zones, so operators should verify permissions and rules with local authorities before flying.
45. What drone laws apply to filming in Louisiana?
Drone filming in Louisiana is subject to FAA regulations, including obtaining a Remote Pilot Certificate and avoiding restrictions on flying over certain locations, such as schools or correctional facilities. Local ordinances may also impose additional restrictions.
46. Can drones be used for search and rescue operations in Louisiana?
Yes, drones can be used for search and rescue operations in Louisiana, and many local authorities use drones for emergency services. However, operators must follow state and federal regulations, including no-fly zones and privacy considerations.
47. Can drones be used for mapping or surveying in Louisiana?
Drones are increasingly used for mapping and surveying in Louisiana, particularly in agriculture and construction. Operators must comply with FAA regulations and, for commercial use, hold a Remote Pilot Certificate.
48. Can drones fly over waterways in Louisiana?
Drones are generally allowed to fly over waterways in Louisiana, but operators must ensure they follow FAA safety rules and avoid flying near restricted areas or interfering with water traffic.
49. What steps should I take if I witness a drone violation in Louisiana?
If you witness a drone violation in Louisiana, report the incident to local authorities or the FAA. Violations may include flying without registration, operating without a Remote Pilot Certificate, or flying in restricted airspace.
50. Can drones be used for advertising in Louisiana?
Yes, drones can be used for advertising in Louisiana, but operators must comply with all applicable regulations, including obtaining a commercial license and following airspace restrictions and privacy laws.
Conclusion
Navigating drone laws in Louisiana requires understanding federal, state, and local regulations. By adhering to these rules, drone operators can ensure safe and legal flights, whether for recreation, business, or public service. Stay informed, respect privacy and safety boundaries, and enjoy the unique aerial opportunities Louisiana has to offer.
Disclaimer:
The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of the information, drone laws and regulations are subject to change. Drone operators are encouraged to consult with legal professionals or relevant authorities, such as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) or the Louisiana Department of Transportation, for the most up-to-date and comprehensive guidance. The author and publisher disclaim any liability for any errors or omissions in the content, as well as for any actions taken based on the information provided herein. Always verify and comply with local, state, and federal regulations before operating a drone.