If you're planning to fly a drone in Kansas—whether for recreational enjoyment, commercial purposes, or as part of a larger business operation—it's essential to understand the rules that govern drone use in the state. Drone laws in Kansas are shaped by a combination of federal regulations, state-level privacy protections, and municipal restrictions, all of which can impact how and where you fly your drone. This guide will break down the legal landscape for drone operations in Kansas, focusing on what you need to know to stay compliant with both state and federal laws, while also highlighting local ordinances that could affect your flight plans.

Federal Drone Laws: Foundation of Kansas Drone Regulations

At the core of Kansas' drone laws are the federal regulations put forth by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). These regulations set the standard for all drone flights across the United States, and they are the first consideration for any operator in Kansas.

Commercial Drone Operations: Part 107 Rules

If you're flying a drone for commercial purposes in Kansas, the FAA’s Part 107 guidelines are essential. Part 107 governs the majority of commercial drone operations, which can include everything from aerial photography and real estate services to surveying and inspections. For commercial drone operators in Kansas, compliance with Part 107 involves obtaining a Remote Pilot Certificate through an FAA-approved test, ensuring a clear understanding of the technical and safety aspects of drone flight.

Key Part 107 guidelines to be aware of include:

• Weight Limits: Drones used for commercial purposes must weigh under 55 pounds.
• Visual Line-of-Sight: You must maintain visual contact with your drone during flight.
• Airspace Restrictions: Drone operators need approval to fly in restricted airspaces, such as near airports or military bases.

Recreational Drone Operations: Understanding the Rules for Hobbyists

Flying drones recreationally in Kansas is governed by specific rules under the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012. While recreational operators are not subject to the same commercial regulations, they must still follow a set of key guidelines to ensure safety and privacy. Notably, operators are required to take and pass the Recreational UAS Safety Test (TRUST), which is available online and is essential for understanding the basic operational limits and safety requirements.

Additionally, recreational drone operators in Kansas must:

• Register Their Drones: If the drone weighs more than 0.55 pounds (250g), it must be registered with the FAA.
• Follow Remote ID Rules: As of 2023, drones must be equipped with Remote ID, broadcasting location and identification data to enhance safety and accountability.
• Respect Airspace Limitations: Before flying, hobbyists should use the B4UFLY app to check airspace restrictions and ensure they are not flying in a no-fly zone.

Learn more about FAA Drone Laws

Kansas State Laws: Protecting Privacy and Ensuring Safety

While federal regulations provide the baseline for drone operations, Kansas has enacted specific state laws that address privacy concerns and ensure safe drone practices within its borders. These laws typically focus on preventing drone-related harassment and safeguarding personal privacy.

Senate Bill 319: Anti-Harassment and Privacy Protections

Kansas’ Senate Bill 319, passed in 2016, makes it illegal to use drones for the purpose of stalking or harassing others. The bill amends the state's Protection from Stalking Act, and it includes provisions specifically designed to prevent drone surveillance of individuals on private property, including their homes, vehicles, and other private spaces.

If you’re operating a drone in Kansas, it’s essential to keep this law in mind, especially when flying near private properties. Violating privacy rights can lead to legal consequences, including restraining orders or civil lawsuits. Always respect individuals' privacy when operating your drone.

Statewide Airspace and Flight Restrictions

While Kansas does not have statewide no-fly zones, there are areas where drone operations are limited or prohibited. For example, flying drones near certain infrastructure, such as power plants or correctional facilities, could be subject to stricter regulations. Operators should be vigilant about checking for these restrictions before planning their flights.

Local Kansas Drone Laws: Municipal Regulations

Kansas cities and counties have the authority to enact their own ordinances to regulate drone use in their areas, and several cities have implemented local laws to address concerns related to drone flights. Local ordinances are particularly important to consider in urban areas where drone activity can be more disruptive.

Wichita: Specific Restrictions on Drones Near Airports

In Wichita, Kansas' largest city, drone operations near airports are strictly regulated. Wichita’s laws prohibit drones from flying in close proximity to Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport and other local airports unless the operator has prior written consent from the airport authority. This law is designed to reduce the risk of interference with manned aircraft.

Operators should check airspace restrictions in Wichita using tools like LAANC (Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability) to secure approval for flights in controlled airspace.

Prairie Village: Preventing Unauthorized Drone Surveillance

In Prairie Village, Kansas, local regulations focus on preventing drones from being used to invade people's privacy or fly over public gatherings. The city has specific rules against flying drones over private property or large crowds without consent, in order to ensure public safety and reduce the risk of surveillance or harassment.

Kansas No-Fly Zones: Stay Informed and Stay Legal

In addition to federal and state regulations, certain areas in Kansas may be designated as no-fly zones due to safety concerns, such as military bases, sensitive infrastructure, or densely populated urban areas. It’s essential for drone operators to stay informed about these areas to avoid unintentional violations.

The B4UFLY app from the FAA is an invaluable tool for checking no-fly zones, providing real-time data on restricted airspace. Additionally, the UAS Facility Maps can help you understand where drone flight is permitted and where you may need additional authorization.

Drone Insurance in Kansas: Is It Necessary?

While not a legal requirement in Kansas, drone insurance is highly recommended, particularly for commercial operators. Having insurance can protect you in the event of accidents or damages caused by your drone, offering peace of mind for both recreational and professional pilots.

What Does Drone Insurance Cover?

Drone insurance typically covers a range of scenarios, including damage to property, injury to individuals, and even third-party claims. For those using drones for commercial purposes, insurance can be a crucial part of risk management, especially when flying in urban environments or near high-traffic areas.

Learn more about Drone Insurance

50 state-specific FAQs related to drone laws in Kansas

1. What are the basic drone laws in Kansas?

Drone operators in Kansas must follow both federal regulations by the FAA and local state laws. At the federal level, drones must be registered if they weigh more than 0.55 lbs and comply with Part 107 regulations for commercial use. Local Kansas laws may regulate where and how drones can be flown, especially in areas like state parks or near government buildings.

2. Do I need to register my drone in Kansas?

Yes, if your drone weighs more than 0.55 lbs, you are required by the FAA to register it before flying in Kansas. Registration is easy and can be done online through the FAA's website.

3. Are there any specific no-fly zones in Kansas?

Yes, certain areas in Kansas are considered no-fly zones, including airports, government buildings, and military installations. Always check with the FAA's UAS facility map for specific airspace restrictions before flying.

4. Can I fly my drone over private property in Kansas?

In Kansas, you are generally not allowed to fly drones over private property without permission. It’s important to respect people's privacy and avoid flying over areas where individuals may feel their privacy is being invaded.

5. What is the maximum altitude for drones in Kansas?

The FAA restricts drones to a maximum altitude of 400 feet above ground level, regardless of location in Kansas, unless flying within 400 feet of a structure.

6. Are drones allowed to be flown at night in Kansas?

Yes, you can fly drones at night in Kansas, but you must follow FAA Part 107 regulations. This means your drone must be equipped with proper lighting, and you must have a night flight waiver if you are operating for commercial purposes.

7. Can I fly a drone in Kansas state parks?

Kansas state parks have specific rules regarding drone flights. Some parks may allow drones, while others prohibit them to protect wildlife or ensure public safety. Always check with local park authorities before flying.

8. Are there laws about using drones for surveillance in Kansas?

Yes, Kansas law prohibits using drones for surveillance without the consent of individuals being monitored. This includes using drones for recording images or video of people in private settings.

9. Is it legal to fly a drone over Kansas city limits?

Drone use is allowed in Kansas city limits, but local ordinances may impose restrictions. Cities like Kansas City, Wichita, and Topeka may have additional rules regarding drone flights, particularly in crowded areas or near sensitive infrastructure.

10. Can I fly a drone near Kansas airports?

No, flying near airports is heavily restricted in Kansas, as in the rest of the United States. A five-mile no-fly zone applies around most airports unless you have prior authorization from air traffic control.

11. Do I need insurance to fly a drone in Kansas?

While insurance is not a state requirement in Kansas, it is recommended for commercial drone operators to have liability insurance. For hobbyists, insurance is not mandatory but can provide peace of mind.

12. Can drones be used for commercial purposes in Kansas?

Yes, drones can be used for commercial purposes in Kansas as long as the operator holds a valid FAA Part 107 certification. This includes uses like real estate photography, inspections, and agricultural surveying.

13. Are there any age restrictions for flying drones in Kansas?

Yes, you must be at least 16 years old to apply for a remote pilot certificate under Part 107 for commercial drone use. For recreational use, the FAA recommends that operators be at least 13 years old.

14. What are the penalties for violating drone laws in Kansas?

Penalties for violating drone laws in Kansas can include fines, suspension or revocation of your FAA certification, or even criminal charges, depending on the severity of the violation.

15. Are drones allowed to be used for hunting in Kansas?

Using drones for hunting purposes, including scouting game or taking animals, is illegal in Kansas. This is prohibited to maintain fair hunting practices and prevent the harassment of wildlife.

16. Can I fly a drone over a public event in Kansas?

Flying drones over large public events in Kansas, such as festivals or concerts, may require special permission or a waiver from the FAA, especially if the event is near an airport or restricted airspace.

17. Is there a restriction on drone speed in Kansas?

Kansas follows FAA regulations, which state that drones should not fly faster than 100 mph in controlled airspace. However, exceeding this limit can result in fines or other legal consequences.

18. What is the legal distance for flying drones from people in Kansas?

In Kansas, drones must be flown at least 25 feet away from people, vehicles, and buildings that are not under the operator's control unless flying for specific commercial purposes under Part 107.

19. Can I use my drone for surveying land in Kansas?

Yes, land surveying with drones is allowed in Kansas for commercial purposes. However, you must have a valid FAA Part 107 certificate, and you must follow local zoning regulations and obtain necessary permissions.

20. Are drone races allowed in Kansas?

Yes, drone racing is allowed in Kansas, but it must be done in a controlled environment, away from populated areas and in compliance with FAA regulations. Events must also have appropriate safety measures in place.

21. Can I fly a drone over schools in Kansas?

Flying drones over schools is not allowed in Kansas without prior authorization. This includes private schools and public schools, due to safety concerns and to protect the privacy of students.

22. What are the laws about drone deliveries in Kansas?

Drone deliveries are still in the testing phase across the U.S., including Kansas. To legally operate a drone for deliveries, operators must obtain FAA approval, meet specific requirements, and operate in accordance with Part 107 rules.

23. Are drones allowed to be flown over government buildings in Kansas?

Flying drones over government buildings, including courthouses, police stations, and state offices, is prohibited in Kansas. These areas often fall under restricted airspace due to national security concerns.

24. Can drones be used for emergency services in Kansas?

Yes, drones can be used for emergency services in Kansas, such as search and rescue, firefighting, or disaster relief. However, operators must be properly certified, and flights must comply with both state and federal regulations.

25. What happens if my drone crashes in Kansas?

If your drone crashes in Kansas, you must follow FAA guidelines for reporting accidents. If it involves injury or property damage, you may be required to report the incident to the FAA and local authorities.

26. Is drone testing allowed in Kansas?

Drone testing is allowed in Kansas, but operators must ensure they comply with FAA regulations. Testing must be done in areas that do not interfere with other air traffic or violate state laws.

27. What are the rules for drone photography in Kansas?

Drone photography is legal in Kansas, but operators must avoid capturing images of individuals on private property without their consent. This is a violation of privacy laws and can lead to legal action.

28. Are drones allowed to fly in residential areas in Kansas?

Drones are generally allowed in residential areas in Kansas as long as operators follow FAA guidelines and respect local laws, such as no-fly zones and privacy considerations.

29. Can I fly a drone in Kansas during a storm or high winds?

Flying a drone during a storm or in high winds is not recommended in Kansas. The FAA requires operators to fly drones safely, and weather conditions should always be assessed before takeoff.

30. Are drones allowed to fly near Kansas state borders?

Drones can be flown near Kansas state borders as long as you comply with FAA regulations and respect airspace restrictions. However, crossing into another state may require additional permissions or certifications.

31. Can I fly a drone in Kansas if I don’t have a drone license?

If you're flying for recreational purposes, you don’t need a license, but you must still follow FAA rules. For commercial use, you must have a Part 107 certificate from the FAA.

32. Do I need to get permission to fly my drone in Kansas for a wedding or event?

Yes, you may need to get permission from local authorities, especially if the event is in a public space or near a restricted area. Always check with the local city or county officials before flying.

33. Are there restrictions on flying drones near hospitals in Kansas?

Yes, flying drones near hospitals in Kansas is typically restricted. Hospitals, especially those with helipads, may fall within no-fly zones to ensure emergency aircraft can land without interference.

34. Can I fly a drone near a police station in Kansas?

Flying near a police station in Kansas is prohibited due to security concerns. Drones near government buildings, including police stations, may be subject to no-fly restrictions.

35. Do Kansas drone laws change depending on the city or county?

Yes, Kansas cities and counties may have additional rules and regulations regarding drone use. It is crucial to check with local authorities for specific regulations within your area.

36. Are drones allowed to be used for advertising in Kansas?

Drone advertising is allowed in Kansas, but it must comply with both state and federal regulations. You must obtain any necessary permits and follow airspace restrictions.

37. Can drones be flown in Kansas at night for commercial use?

Yes, drones can be flown at night for commercial use in Kansas if the operator holds a Part 107 waiver for night operations and the drone is properly equipped with lighting.

38. Are there any restrictions on drone size in Kansas?

Kansas follows FAA regulations regarding drone size. Drones over 55 lbs must be registered with the FAA, and commercial drones must adhere to weight restrictions outlined under Part 107.

39. Can I fly a drone in Kansas to inspect my property?

Yes, you can fly a drone to inspect your property in Kansas, but make sure to follow all FAA rules and respect privacy rights. Always avoid flying over neighboring properties without permission.

40. Do Kansas drone laws apply to both hobbyists and commercial operators?

Yes, both hobbyists and commercial drone operators in Kansas must adhere to FAA regulations. Commercial operators must have a Part 107 certificate, while hobbyists must fly within the guidelines established by the FAA.

41. Are drones allowed in Kansas for real estate photography?

Yes, drones can be used for real estate photography in Kansas, provided you have a Part 107 certification if operating commercially. Be mindful of airspace restrictions and privacy laws.

42. Is it illegal to fly drones in Kansas if I’m under 16?

In Kansas, anyone under 16 years of age cannot operate a drone for commercial purposes without a valid remote pilot certificate. However, recreational drone flying is allowed under FAA rules for ages 13 and above.

43. Can I use my drone to monitor crops in Kansas?

Yes, drones can be used for agricultural purposes, such as monitoring crops, in Kansas, as long as the operator follows FAA Part 107 regulations for commercial drone use.

44. Are there restrictions on drone use during special events in Kansas?

Yes, some special events in Kansas may have specific restrictions on drone use. Always check with event organizers and local authorities for permission before flying at these events.

45. Can I fly a drone near a military base in Kansas?

No, flying drones near military bases in Kansas is prohibited. These areas are often classified as no-fly zones due to national security concerns.

46. Do Kansas drone laws apply to all types of drones?

Yes, Kansas drone laws apply to all types of drones, including recreational drones, commercial drones, and drones used for specific purposes like surveying, photography, or inspections.

47. Is it illegal to fly drones near airports in Kansas?

Yes, flying drones near airports in Kansas is illegal without proper authorization from the FAA or air traffic control. The general no-fly zone is within a five-mile radius of airports.

48. Can I fly a drone for research purposes in Kansas?

Yes, drones can be used for research purposes in Kansas, but you must adhere to FAA regulations and obtain any necessary permits depending on the nature of the research.

49. What should I do if I see a drone flying illegally in Kansas?

If you observe a drone flying illegally in Kansas, report it to local authorities or the FAA. You can file a report with the FAA through their online portal.

50. What are the key drone regulations in Kansas to remember?

The key regulations include registering your drone if it weighs over 0.55 lbs, avoiding no-fly zones, obtaining a Part 107 certificate for commercial use, and respecting privacy laws when flying over private properties.

Conclusion: Navigating Drone Laws in Kansas

Whether you're flying for fun or for business, it’s critical to understand and comply with Kansas drone laws to ensure a safe and legal flight experience. From federal regulations governing safety and registration to Kansas-specific laws that protect privacy, understanding the legal requirements can help you avoid penalties and ensure responsible drone use. As drone technology continues to evolve, it's important to stay informed about any changes to the regulations, both locally and at the state level, so you can fly with confidence and peace of mind.

By keeping up with these drone laws and using the right tools and resources, drone operators in Kansas can enjoy their flights while remaining compliant with all applicable regulations.

Disclaimer

The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. Drone laws and regulations in Kansas, as well as at the federal level, are subject to change. While we strive to keep the content accurate and up-to-date, we recommend that drone operators consult with a legal professional or relevant authorities for the most current information and advice regarding drone operations. The author and publisher of this article do not accept any responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the content provided. Always ensure compliance with local, state, and federal regulations before flying a drone.